What is menaje de casa?
Menaje de casa is the customs benefit (a "franquicia") that lets people establishing residence in Mexico bring their used household belongings into the country without paying import duties or IVA. It exists in Article 61, section VII of the Ley Aduanera, and it is one of the most misunderstood parts of moving back home.
Who qualifies in 2026?
The duty-free benefit is for people genuinely establishing (or re-establishing) residence in Mexico:
- Mexican nationals returning to live in Mexico after living abroad more than 6 months.
- Repatriated or deported nationals — explicitly included, and given the best terms (see below).
- Foreigners with permanent residency (residente permanente).
Foreigners with temporary residency or students don't get the duty-free franquicia — they use a temporary import instead (the goods leave when the residency ends). The student/researcher route requires about 1 year abroad rather than 6 months.
What qualifies — and what's excluded
| Qualifies (duty-free) | Always excluded |
|---|---|
| Used furniture & appliances (owned 6+ months) | Automobiles and any vehicle |
| Clothing, books, personal effects | New goods (under 6 months old) |
| Tools of your trade or profession | Merchandise / inventory for a business |
The certificate and the customs broker
You request a menaje certificate at your nearest Mexican consulate before you ship. You'll need proof of identity and Mexican nationality, proof of 6+ months abroad (bills, lease, pay stubs), and an itemized inventory in Spanish with brands, models and serial numbers. A standard applicant pays a consular fee (it varies by consulate and the current Ley Federal de Derechos) and normally hires a customs broker (agente aduanal) to clear the shipment.
México te Abraza: free for repatriated nationals
Under the Segob agreement published in the DOF on 17 July 2025 — part of the México te Abraza program, confirmed active through 2026 — repatriated and deported Mexicans get the menaje certificate free and can clear their household goods without a customs broker. Vehicles are still excluded.